Best 20 Gauge Load For Dove – Top 5 Picks & Review

The dove opener is here, and the sky is alive with the flutter of wings. You’ve got your trusty 20 gauge shotgun ready, but what about the shells? Choosing the right 20 gauge load for dove can feel like a puzzle. You want to hit those fast-flying birds, but you also don’t want to feel like you’re shooting a cannon. It’s a common worry for many hunters: how to get the best performance without punishing recoil.

This confusion can lead to missed opportunities in the field. Maybe you’ve wondered if you’re using the best load for accuracy, or if there’s a shell that offers a good balance of power and manageable kick. You want to be prepared for those challenging shots, and the right ammunition makes all the difference. Don’t let this uncertainty spoil your hunt.

In this guide, we’re going to break down the best 20 gauge loads for dove hunting. We’ll look at what makes a load effective, explain the different types of shot, and help you understand which shells will give you the best chance for success. Get ready to make your dove hunts more enjoyable and productive.

Our Top 5 20 Gauge Load For Dove Recommendations at a Glance

Top 5 20 Gauge Load For Dove Detailed Reviews

Choosing the Right 20 Gauge Load for Dove Hunting

Dove hunting is a thrilling sport. It requires the right gear. Your shotgun shells are very important. This guide will help you pick the best 20 gauge loads for dove. We will cover what to look for and answer common questions.

Key Features to Look For

1. Shot Size

Shot size is the most important thing. It refers to the size of the small metal balls (pellets) in the shell. For dove, smaller shot sizes are best. They create a tighter pattern. This means more pellets hit the bird.

• #7.5 and #8 shot are the most popular. They are great for close to medium range shots.
• #9 shot is good for very close shots. It spreads out faster.

2. Shell Length

Most 20 gauge shotguns use 2 ¾ inch shells. Make sure the shells you buy fit your shotgun. Check your shotgun’s manual if you are not sure.

3. Payload (Amount of Shot)

Payload is the weight of the shot in the shell. It is usually measured in ounces. Dove loads typically have 7/8 ounce or 1 ounce of shot. More shot means a denser pattern. For dove, a lighter payload is often fine.

4. Muzzle Velocity

Muzzle velocity is how fast the shot leaves the barrel. Faster shells fly flatter. They reach the bird quicker. However, very fast shells can sometimes cause more recoil (kick). Dove loads usually have moderate velocities.

Important Materials

Dove loads are made of a few key parts:

• Hull: This is the outer casing. It is usually made of plastic.
• Primer: This ignites the gunpowder.
• Powder: This is the gunpowder. It creates the force to propel the shot.
• Wad: This is a plastic or fiber piece. It separates the powder from the shot. It also helps create a good seal in the barrel.
• Shot: This is the small metal pellets. Most dove loads use lead shot. Some states require non-toxic shot. Steel shot is an option but can be harder on shotguns.

Factors That Improve or Reduce Quality

Improving Quality:

• Consistent Shot Size: High-quality shells have pellets that are all the same size. This makes the pattern more even.
• Good Powder Consistency: The amount of powder should be the same in every shell. This makes the velocity consistent.
• Well-Made Wads: A good wad seals the barrel well. It guides the shot cleanly.

Reducing Quality:

• Inconsistent Pellets: If pellets are different sizes, the pattern will be uneven. Some shots might be too weak. Others might be too strong.
• Poor Powder: If the powder is not consistent, the shells will perform differently.
• Damaged Hulls: Cracked or bent hulls can cause misfires.

User Experience and Use Cases

Using the right 20 gauge loads makes dove hunting more enjoyable. You will hit more birds. You will also reduce wasted shells. A good shell pattern means cleaner kills.

• Beginners: Start with common loads like #8 shot. They are forgiving.
• Experienced Hunters: You might experiment with different shot sizes or payloads.
• Different Ranges: For longer shots, you might choose a slightly smaller shot size like #7.5. For close shots, #8 or #9 works well.

Always practice shooting with the shells you plan to use. This helps you understand how they perform.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is the best shot size for dove hunting with a 20 gauge?

A: The most popular and effective shot sizes are #7.5 and #8. They offer a good balance for most dove hunting situations.

Q: Can I use 3-inch shells in my 20 gauge shotgun?

A: Most 20 gauge shotguns are chambered for 2 ¾ inch shells. You need to check your shotgun’s specifications. Using the wrong shell length can damage your gun.

Q: How much does a box of 20 gauge dove loads usually cost?

A: The price can vary, but expect to pay between $10 to $25 for a box of 25 shells. Higher-quality or specialized loads may cost more.

Q: Is steel shot okay for dove hunting?

A: Steel shot is required in some areas for waterfowl. For dove, lead shot is generally preferred because it deforms more easily and creates better patterns. Steel shot can be harder on older shotguns.

Q: What is “recoil”?

A: Recoil is the backward force you feel when you fire a shotgun. Faster shells or heavier loads can sometimes increase recoil.

Q: How do I know if a shell is good quality?

A: Look for brands known for consistency. Reputable brands invest in quality control to ensure uniform shot size and powder charges.

Q: What is a “pattern”?

A: A pattern is how the pellets spread out from your shotgun. A good pattern is even and covers the target area effectively.

Q: Can I use my dove loads for other types of hunting?

A: While #7.5 and #8 shot are versatile, they are primarily designed for small game like dove and quail. For larger game, you would need different shot sizes or slugs.

Q: How many shells should I buy for a dove hunt?

A: It’s wise to buy more than you think you’ll need. A typical dove hunt might require 1-3 boxes of 25 shells per hunter, depending on accuracy and the number of birds.

Q: Where can I buy 20 gauge dove loads?

A: You can buy them at most sporting goods stores, gun shops, and online retailers that sell ammunition.

In conclusion, every product has unique features and benefits. We hope this review helps you decide if it meets your needs. An informed choice ensures the best experience.

If you have any questions or feedback, please share them in the comments. Your input helps everyone. Thank you for reading.